Felony Classifications in Colorado: What You Need to Know

If you find yourself facing felony charges in Colorado, one of the first things you’ll hear is the “class” or “level” of the offense. But what exactly do these classifications mean, and how do they impact your case?

At Dawson Law Office, we believe that knowledge is power when navigating the criminal justice system. Our defense attorneys have helped countless clients understand the intricacies of Colorado’s felony classifications and build strong strategies to protect their rights and futures.

Colorado’s Felony Classification System

Colorado, like most states, categorizes felonies into different classes based on the severity of the offense. Each class carries its own sentencing range, with the most serious crimes falling into the highest classes.

The felony classes in Colorado are:

• Class 1 Felony
• Class 2 Felony
• Class 3 Felony
• Class 4 Felony
• Class 5 Felony
• Class 6 Felony

The higher the class, the more severe the potential penalties. But the specific sentence a person receives depends on several factors, including their criminal history and any aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

Presumptive Sentencing Ranges for Each Felony Class

Colorado law sets forth “presumptive” sentencing ranges for each felony class. This is the starting point for determining a sentence, but judges have discretion to impose a term above or below this range in exceptional cases.

Here are the presumptive ranges:

Class 1 Felony

Class 1 felonies are the most serious crimes and include offenses like first-degree murder. A conviction carries a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. There is no presumptive range, as the sentence is fixed by statute.

Class 2 Felony

Examples include second-degree murder, certain types of sexual assault, and human trafficking of a child. The presumptive range is:

• 8-24 years in prison
• 5 years mandatory parole
• $5,000 to $1,000,000 in fines

Class 3 Felony

This class includes crimes like first-degree assault, aggravated robbery, and vehicular homicide. The presumptive range is:

• 4-12 years in prison
• 5 years mandatory parole
• $3,000 to $750,000 in fines

Class 4 Felony

• Felonies like manslaughter, vehicular assault, and stalking fall under this class. The presumptive range is:
• 2-6 years in prison
• 3 years mandatory parole
• $2,000 to $500,000 in fines

Class 5 Felony

Examples include aggravated motor vehicle theft, identity theft, and menacing with a deadly weapon. The presumptive range is:

• 1-3 years in prison
• 2 years mandatory parole
• $1,000 to $100,000 in fines

Class 6 Felony

This is the lowest level felony class and includes crimes like possession of a weapon by a previous offender, criminal impersonation, and some types of forgery. The presumptive range is:

• 1 year to 18 months in prison
• 1 year mandatory parole
• $1,000 to $100,000 in fines

Factors That Can Enhance Felony Sentences

Several aggravating factors can increase a felony sentence beyond the presumptive range, including:

• The defendant’s criminal history
• Use of a deadly weapon or causing serious bodily injury during the crime
• Targeting a victim based on race, religion, sexual orientation, etc.
• Committing certain crimes against at-risk adults or juveniles
• Aggravating circumstances specific to the offense, like serious bodily injury or death resulting

The presence of these factors can substantially increase the potential penalty. For example, the use of a weapon can add years to a prison sentence.

Why Having an Experienced Felony Defense Lawyer Matters

The complex interplay between felony classifications, aggravating and mitigating factors, and sentencing discretion makes having a skilled criminal defense attorney critical.

At Dawson Law Office, we thoroughly review each case to identify potential weaknesses in the prosecution’s allegations and build a persuasive argument for a fair, favorable outcome.

Our strategies may include:

• Negotiating for reduced charges
• Arguing for the exclusion of improperly obtained evidence
• Presenting mitigating factors to support a lower sentence
• Pursuing alternatives to prison like probation or community corrections
• Vigorously defending your case at trial when necessary

We understand that every case is unique, and we tailor our approach to fit your specific circumstances. Our goal is always to minimize the impact of these serious charges on your freedom and future.

Speak to a Knowledgeable Colorado Criminal Defense Attorney Today

Facing felony charges is an overwhelming, stressful experience. The decisions you make now can affect the rest of your life. That’s why it’s so important to have a dedicated advocate in your corner from day one.

If you or a loved one have been charged with a felony in Colorado, don’t wait to seek experienced legal representation. Contact Dawson Law Office today for a personalized case evaluation. We’ll take the time to listen to your story, explain your options, and start building your strongest possible defense.

Remember, the prosecution is already working to convict you. Level the playing field by putting a skilled fighter on your side. Call us now to get started on protecting your rights and safeguarding your future.